Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Significance of Technology to Business Strategy

Ideal business strategy of any business firm involves proper utilization of innovative technology that can increase competitive ability of a particular company. The pharmaceutical companies also need to use technology in order to withstand competition from their rival companies. For instance, the emergence of biotechnology in the recent years has given enormous competitive ability to the major pharmaceutical companies. (Cook 65) A new technology has been developed by the Microsoft corporation in order to assist the pharmaceutical companies in introducing innovative products. This new technology has been termed – Knowledge Driven Life Sciences Vision. This technology helps the pharmaceutical companies to create software which maintains the link between the employees working in remote regions. (Microsoft Knowledge, Para 3) The Main advantages of this technology are: simplicity, productivity, innovation, and value creation. (Microsoft Knowledge, Paras 6-9).   This technology can provide drug development solution by simplifying data entry and data use as the Microsoft software can reduce the cost and increase efficiency of the pharmaceutical companies. (Solutions, para 1) Another important technology used by the pharmaceutical companies has been termed – customized therapeutics. Earlier the companies were reluctant to introduce customized medicine. However, in the recent years the companies have comprehended the need for the introduction of customized medicine which target particular customer groups. It has been found that customized medicines provide increased profits to the companies, as the rich people turn towards the technology of production of customized therapeutics in order to cure their diseases. (Strategic considerations, 2)   For instance, Accentia Biopharmaceuticals has introduced the technology that can be used in the production of customized biologics. Many more companies are likely to introduce such innovative products with the assistance of clinical trials, drug discovery, and drug innovation. (Accentia, Para 2). In order to compete in the free market, the pharmaceutical companies need to acquire and develop technologies. There is need for constant discovery, innovation, and marketing of new products. The use of technology in the knowledge driven economy can assist the pharmaceutical companies to improve their competitive ability. Our online custom essay writing company can provide you with plagiarism free custom written essays, research papers, term papers, thesis papers, dissertations, book reports, book reviews, speeches and other academic assignments at cheap prices. All custom papers are prepared by professional academic experts and writers. Feel free to order a high-quality custom written paper at AffordablePapers.com.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Factors That Fuel the Spread of Hiv Infection Among the Youth

FACTORS THAT FUEL THE SPREAD OF HIV INFECTION AMONG THE YOUTH Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a blood-borne transmissible virus and globally this virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is causing devastation by destroying communities, families and taking away hope for the future. Malawi has not been spared of the catastrophe brought by HIV/AIDS and the prevalence rate amongst young people between the ages of 15 and 24 remains unacceptably very high. As per the 2008 National Census report, the youth in Malawi comprise over half of the whole population and this is the age group that has disproportionately been affected by HIV/AIDS pandemic which, unfortunately, has no known cure to-date. In order to fight the spread of†¦show more content†¦These harmful traditional cultural beliefs are interlinked with many other variables in the whole equation and there are several cultural practices across the nation that one can rightly construe as counterproductive relative to the fight against the spread of HIV. For example ‘kusasa/kuchotsa fumbi’ - sexual cleansing of graduate initiates from ‘chinamwali’ and this is practiced in most parts of the southern region. After attending initiation ceremonies a man is hired to have sexual intercourse with the newly initiated adolescent girls in order to sexually prepare them for married life. The identity of the man is a secret and he is commonly referred to as ‘fisi’ (i.e. a hyena that comes out at night). The young girls are threatened that if they refuse to have sexual intercourse with the ‘fisi’ then the girls will seriously get sick as ancestors demand that these traditio nal rules be strictly followed and adhered to. This cultural practice puts girls at high risk of contracting HIV because the HIV status of the man (the ‘fisi’) is not known and if he is HIV positive then he will infect the innocent young girls. Wife inheritance – ‘chokolo’ - is another harmful cultural ritual practiced by many ethnic groups across the nation in which the widow agrees to marry her husband’s younger brother or nephew in order to continue as a member of the family. In case of refusal the widow is expelled and left to care for her children alone and is forcefullyShow MoreRelatedThe Epidemic Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus1454 Words   |  6 Pagestoday. The acronym for this virus is HIV. More than 1.2 million people in the United States are living with HIV and almost 1 out of 8 are unaware of this infection. There are over 50,000 new infections per year. It has impacted our society greatly. In 2010, President Obama made the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. It really affects the youth of the African American culture especially men who have sex with men. By race, African Americans have the biggest burden with HIV. The average survival time of havingRead MoreThesis on Hiv5798 Words   |   24 PagesTHE LEVEL OF AWARENESS AND PRACTICE IN THE PREVENTION OF HIV/AIDS AMONG MALE ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN SELECTED AREAS IN CAVITE An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College of Nursing University of Perpetual Help System DALTA Molino, Bacoor Cavite In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing CHARMAINE ROSE P. CABIGUNDA DIVINE GRACE M. HIFARVA ARIEL F. DELA PENA SHIELD LYN B. MALANO FRANCIS T. MONTEHERMOSO APPROVAL SHEETRead MoreHiv/Aids Summary of Research Study8804 Words   |  36 PagesCHAPTER I THE PROBLEM Introduction Infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) results in destruction of the body’s host defenses and immune system leading to the condition called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV-AIDS is one of the world’s greatest public health crises. For many years, because of lack of understanding and effective treatment, it is now considered a rapidly progressing fatal disease. HIV infection in humans is considered pandemic by the World HealthRead MoreWhat Social Factors Have Driven the Spread of Hiv/Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa?3708 Words   |  15 PagesWhat social factors have driven the spread of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa? The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a disease of the immune system caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV is transmitted via unprotected sexual intercourse, contaminated blood transfusion, contaminated hypodermic needles, and from an infected mother to child during pregnancy, delivery or breastfeeding. There is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS. AIDS is a debilitating condition that has great socialRead MoreHiv/Aids in Nigeria6960 Words   |  28 PagesLITERATURE 2.0 INTRODUCTION HIV/AIDs has been ranked among the common disease of all times that is threatening us with the extinction of youths and adults. It is not only terrorizing the entire generation but also kills and leaves millions of orphans for the oldest grandparent to carter for. 2.1 HIV/AIDS IN NIGERIA According to USAID brief (2004), Nigerian epidemic is characterized by one of the most rapidly increasing rates of new HIV/AIDS cases in West Africa. Adult HIV prevalence increased fromRead MoreHiv/Aids Pandemic in Liberia5712 Words   |  23 PagesBusiness College Stella Maris Polytechnic St. Joseph Campus, Capitol Hill, Monrovia, Liberia Course Title: English 201: Sophomore English I Topic: HIV/AIDS PANDEMIC: â€Å"Its Social Ramifications and Impacts on the Liberian Society† Thesis: Perhaps the most life-threatening, incurable but preventive disease to the human race is the HIV/AIDS Pandemic, and the awareness and understanding of its social ramifications and impacts on the Liberian society is paramount. Prepared by: JohnsonRead MoreHiv/Aids South Africa5278 Words   |  22 PagesThe HIV/AIDS Epidemic In South Africa Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is one of many infectious diseases that plague the world today. According to the 2007 AIDS epidemic update put out by The United Nations Joint Program on HIV/AIDS (UNIADS) there were approximately 2.1 million AIDS related deaths and 33.2 million people infected with HIV world wide (UNAIDS/WHO Working Group, 2007). Despite its abundant resources and its well-developedRead MoreSchool Based Health Clinics Should Be Essential Schools2727 Words   |  11 PagesNew York City established the first school based health program in the United States. The initial goal was to eliminate the spread of disease and remove children from the classroom if needed. The program expanded in 1902 and a school nurse was employed to run the program.. The National Assembly of School Based Health Clinics was founded in 1995 and the concept has spread through the country. There are nearly 2,000 SBHCs in the United State s and, with parental enrollment, are available to many studentsRead MoreCoca Cola Sabco12641 Words   |  51 PagesThe Audit and Finance Committee operates under the mandate approved by the Board of Directors and meets at least three times a year with Management and its external auditors. The role of the committee has been defined by 10 objectives, including, among others, approving financial policies, assisting directors in the discharge of their duties, reviewing internal audit operations and the annual financial statements, and complying with legislation and other regulatory requirements. The Group RemunerationRead More50 Harmful Effects of Genetically Modified (Gm) Foods14312 Words   |  58 PagesFurthermore an economic war broke out to own equity in firms that legally claimed such patent rights or the means to control not only genetically modified organisms but vast reaches of human food supplies. This has been the behind-the-scenes and key factor for some of the largest and rapid agri-chemical firm mergers in history. The merger of Pioneer Hi-Bed and Dupont (1997), Novartis AG and AstraZeneca PLC (2000), plus Dow s merger with Rohm and Haas (2001) are three prominent examples, Few consumers

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Dragons and Steadfast Heroes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1704 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Beowulf Essay Did you like this example? The Old English epic Beowulf follows the story of the titular Geat warrior Beowulf, who bravely and heroically defeats several monsters throughout his lifetime. The last of his opponents is the dragon, who wreaks havoc upon Beowulfs land after a piece of the dragons treasure is stolen. After a fight, the elderly Beowulf defeats the dragon with the assistance of his loyal retainer Wiglaf, although Beowulf perishes along with the dragon. The dragon is the central antagonist of the last third of Beowulf and adds understanding to the epic regarding the central conflicts between man and monster. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dragons and Steadfast Heroes" essay for you Create order The description of the dragons final fate at Beowulfs hands illustrates the alluring yet illusory nature of the dragon as well as the greed and pride he represents through contradictory characterization and imagery of the dragon, while also emphasizing the steadfast and dependable brand of heroism employed by Beowulf and Wiglaf as a stark contrast to the evil they defeat. Through this, the passage regarding the dragon further clarifies the devious and unpredictable nature of evil in Beowulf and contextualizes its relationship with the stable heroism capable of defeating it. The dragon is a symbol of the evils of the overt greed and pride that characters in Beowulf are often warned against. He guards his riches such that his snakefolds/ply themselves to safeguard hidden gold in the treasure-lodge, creating a vivid image that personifies how his very own hide insistently and seemingly independently works at hoarding the treasure greedily (Beowulf 2826-27). Not only is the dragon greedy with his riches, but the poet describes the dragon as exulting in his riches which demonstrates a deep-seated pride held by the dragon. However, while the dragon undoubtedly symbolizes the evils of greed and pride, he also demonstrates a fickle character that reflects upon the sins he represents. The fickle and devious nature of the dragon is characterized by several literary devices that invoke contradictory interpretations, including appositive epithets. The dragon is first described as a destructive and malevolent force as the dragon from underearth,/his nightmarish destroyer (2824b-25). The descriptor of nightmarish destroyer solidifies the terrifying and destructive potential of the dragon. However, the poet also describes the dragon with the kenning sky-roamer, contrasting with the underearth origin of the dragon, suggesting a connotation of freedom and lightness associated with the dragon (2830, 2824b). Through the appositions of the dragon, he is at once a creature crawling from the dark bowels of earth to destroy Beowulf as well as a free roamer of the skies, which emphasizes how the dragon himself is a character of contrasts. This contradictory element within the dragon is further developed by the imagery present within the passage, where the dragon initially evokes animalistic imagery through his snakefolds which highlights the negative and devious nature of the dragon by comparing it to a snake (2826). However, the poets use of alliterative and connotative imagery in the line Never again would he glitter and glide evokes a strong sense of beauty and grace, while also calling back to a comparison to gold in line 2827 in other words, the dragon glitters like gold. The Beowulf poet further paints an image where the dragon can show himself off in the midnight air suggesting that even in the dark of night, the dragon is beautiful and alluring (2833). In this way, the contrasting imagery serves as a dichotomy with earlier descriptions of the dragon. The dichotomy observed in the dragons characterization consequently begs the question of which side of the dragons dual nature is the true representation of him, and by extension of greed and pride in Beowulf. The epithet nightmarish destroyer sheds light upon this problem and is strengthened by the word and setting choice of midnight air (2825, 2833). Nightmarish implies the dragon is an unnatural horror, but it also suggests the origin of the dragon: from the unreal and illusory realm of dreams. Furthermore, the dragon in its glittering and gliding glory is placed during the time of midnight, where dreams and nightmares are at their strongest. In other words, the diction highlights that the dragons beauty is an illusion, which explains his contradictory nature and emphasizes a certain unreliability inherent in the dragon. In essence, the dragon is a negative force, but he is also ill usory and deceptive, inciting a sense of unpredictability and instability within the passage. In contrast, the heroics that defeat the dragon are characterized as stable and solid compared to the dragons unstable and shifting nature. In the lines Hard-edged blades, hammered out/and keenly filed, had finished him the Beowulf poet makes use of strong and forceful phrases like hard-edged hammered keenly filed and finished (2828-29). The sense of solidity emanating from the choice of diction marks a great difference from the fickler nature of the dragon and suggests a basis for a stable force defeating an unstable force. Moreover, the plural Hard-edged blades remind the reader of how the dragon was defeated that is, by the combined efforts of Beowulfs bravery and Wiglafs staunch loyalty, thus laying out a literal and metaphorical stability borne out of the unwavering loyalty between king and retainer (2828). To further support the application of stability to the dragons demise, the Beowulf poet utilizes end-stops correlating to the ends of sentences describing the dragons permanent end: No longer would his snakefolds/ply themselves to safeguard hidden gold so that the sky-roamer lay there rigid,/brought low beside the treasure lodge and he fell to earth/through the battle-strength in Beowulfs arm (2826-27, 2830-31, 2834-35). The repeated correlation between the end-stops with phrases vividly depicting the fallen dragon underlines the finality wrought upon the dragon by Beowulf and overall lends this passage a stable and predictable structure in spite of the dragons contradictory descriptions, reflecting the possible stability that can ensue once the destructive and unpredictable dragon is dead. A similar message is achieved through enjambment of between the lines he fell to earth/through the battle-strength in Beowulfs arm where the enjambment allows for the interruption of the dragons beauty and exultation by Beowulfs battle-strength (2834-35). The interruption of this nightmare by the solid, real presence of Beowulfs arm, an organic representation of Beowulfs innate strength and courage, accentuates the triumph of stability over instability and links this triumph to the heroism and strength that Beowulf embodies. The devious and illusory dragon is no match for the consistent and stable force of his human foes, both in terms of Beowulfs battle prowess and the loyalty exhibited by the two men. In short, their heroism not only conquers instability, but it also embodies and instills an unyielding stability within the context of the passage. Therefore, the fickle dragons greed and pride is juxtaposed with Beowulfs resolute heroism throughout this passage in order to assert a r elationship between stability and instability. The triumph of heroes over evil in the description of the dragons corpse informs an overarching central conflict of instability versus stability in Beowulf. The sins of pride, greed and perhaps evil in general in Beowulf are unpredictable and destructive, at once seeming attractive yet causing instability and discontent. While the contradictory characterization of the dragon achieves an atmosphere of instability within the passage itself, it also reflects the dragons physical actions of causing chaos and instability in Geatland in the larger context of the story. This aspect is reflected upon the other monsters in Beowulf, such as Grendel who wantonly sheds the Danes blood without meaning or purpose, as well as Grendels mother, who exacts overwhelming and bloody vengeance upon the previously beleaguered Danes. It illuminates the motivation behind Beowulf characters repeated warnings of becoming too prideful and greedy and deviating from their warrior values, as these evils themselves can induce instability in a world already riddled with inconstancy. However, whenever instability is caused by a monster, Beowulf ultimately provides a stabilizing force and ends the instability. The emphasis upon the battle-strength in Beowulfs arm in its role of casting down both the dragon and its hubris alludes to Beowulfs previous feats of strength, recalling his defeat of Grendel with his bare hands (2835). There is a reassuring innate consistency to Beowulf, to his strength and to his continued heroism, and it is capable of defeating great evils and abolishing instability. His adherence to righteous values such as protecting his own people as well as others is a strength in of itself. This passage suggests that such steadfast dedication may be a key component in ending instability not only caused by the monsters, but perhaps even instability caused by violent feuds between men in Beowulf. Even when Beowulfs heroism alone seemed not enough to defeat the dragons evil, stability was introduced by Wiglafs own adherence to heroic values of loyalty present throughout Beowulf. Indeed, the heroism embodied by Beowulf is so important to this conflict that once he dies, his absence removes his influence of stability as the poem gives way to a bleak picture of an unstable country left bereft and vulnerable to new disruptions in the future. Thus, the portrayal of the dragons body and fate through contradictory descriptors as well as its juxtapositions with Beowulfs heroism in this passage not only reveal the fickle nature of the dragons evil and the heroism that defeats the dragon, but also elucidates Beowulfs themes of the conflict between instability and stability. In addition, it highlights heroisms triumph over evil and the resulting aftermath, wherein dangerous instability gives way to a sense of stability for the characters. The Beowulf characters live in a fictional world wrought unstable by otherworldly monsters and men alike. The themes of instability and stability evoked by comparisons between an unpredictable picture of the dragon and a consistent picture of Beowulf is thus central to understanding the characters conflicts with evil and instability, as well as to understanding not only the value of Beowulfs brand of heroism for confronting such instability, but also the wistful sorrow and despair that the Geats, deprived of their heroic and steadfast leader, experience as they prepare to face impending instability at the somber conclusion of Beowulf. Works Cited Beowulf. Trans. Seamus Heaney. The Norton Anthology of English Literature: Volume A. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2018. Print.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe - 702 Words

Edgar Allen Poe did not just create poems - he created an entire genre of literature. Among the sweetly composed rhythms of his words, a strong culture of gothic literature began to grow. Poe is to this day perhaps the most famous figure of gothic culture. However, what gave rise to such a fame was not without its price; Poe suffered greatly during his lifetime. Mourning over lost loves and the severed soul of his wife, much of his poetry seems like a grievous eulogy. In response to his frequent dwelling on death, supernatural elements are woven throughout his works, giving a glint of hope that he is not alone. Loneliness, as is so poignantly expressed in The Raven, is what in fact drives Edgar Allen Poe to create the works of literary genius he does. Born in 1809, Edgar Allen Poe was the child of two minor professional actors, Elizabeth and David Poe. However, as it so often did in Edgar’s life, tragedy soon struck. Before he turned three, both parents had died, leaving him in the care of family friends John and Frances Allen. From there, his childhood began to look up. He attended only the most prestigious academies available, and in 1825, attended the University of Virginia. Unfortunately, he was forced to leave college to to insufficient funds. Instead, he made his way to Boston where he enlisted in the army. Nonetheless, Poe continued writing all the while, until he finally published his first collection of poems, Tamerlane and Other Poems, in 1829. Although notShow MoreRelatedThe Raven By Edgar Allan Poe849 Words   |  4 Pagesnarrator of The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe experiences this void after the loss of his love Lenore. The narrator is isolated from the world until a raven appears before him. The events and dialogue that follow are what makes The Raven such a legendary piece of literature. The gothic poem The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe is an example of repetition and shift. With the help of repetition and shift, Poe’s use of diction gives the reader clarity to the meaning of the poem. Nevermore, the answer the Raven gives theRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe (the Raven)1496 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poes The Raven Poes The Raven is not only an American classic, its a favorite of high school students around the world, as well as their teachers. That being said, its still poetry and therefore can be difficult to understand. Read this summary to review the contents and get a better understanding. * Stanzas: 1-2 Make everyone in class think youre really smart when you bust out everything youve learned in this summary: Stanza 1:  Its late. The poems speaker is tiredRead MoreThe Raven By Edgar Allan Poe1062 Words   |  5 PagesWritten by Edgar Allan Poe, â€Å"The Raven† is a famous short poem known for the dark fantasy that it portrays. From the mindset of a first person narrative, one may experience the tale through the eyes of a haunted man who is in mourning for the death of his beloved Lenore. As this man sits in his chamber, within a dark and dreary December night, a â€Å"raven of the saintly days of yore† visits him. The raven is no ordinary bird, for it is like a ghost, silent, yet it answers every inquiry the man presentsRead MoreThe Raven by Edgar Allan Poe1334 Words   |  6 PagesCastro Professor Gary Smith English 1302 10/31/2012 Symbolism in â€Å"The Raven† Edgar Allan Poe was highly criticized throughout his life whether it was for his high achievements or his downfalls; he always seemed to be talked about. Poe was born in January 19, 1809; his mother died shortly after being abandoned by his father leaving him and his brothers’ orphans at an early age. Poe was taken by John and Francis Allan. With the help of his foster parents he was later able to attend the UniversityRead MoreThe Raven By Edgar Allan Poe964 Words   |  4 Pages Essay 1 In the poem â€Å"The Raven†, Edgar Allan Poe expresses a current state of drunkenness, drug use, and depression as existing in a dark and dreary prison like setting, tormented by the memories of a lost love. Poe’s literary career was undoubtedly influenced by the many tragedies he suffered in his life. These misfortunes are evident in the correlation between his characters in his writings and real life events. It is clear that Poe had a problematic life from a young age; he struggled with mentalRead MoreThe Raven, By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pagesprominent writer of the horror fiction genre would be Edgar Allan Poe, well known for writing The Raven, who would be the most recognizable and most established horror writer. Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809 and was the middle child of three children. At the age of 3, both of his parents died and was then taken in by a tobacco merchant by the name of John Allan in Richmond, Virginia. John Allan wanted Poe to be a businessman but Edgar was by no means a businessman. By the age of 13Read MoreThe Raven By Edgar Allan Poe1157 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Raven† is a fictional poem written by Edgar Allan Poe in which the audience witnesses the narrator’s gradual change from a weary scholar to grieving lover. While falling asleep, he suddenly hears a tap at his chamber door. In alarm, the scholar tries to reason with himself and explain away the soft tapping. Eventually, he gains courage, opens the door, and finds it void of anyone. The narrator immediately wonders if it is perhaps his lost love, Lenore waiting for him, yet the only answer toRead MoreThe Raven By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pages The poem I selected is â€Å"The Raven† written by popular American writer, Edgar Allan Poe. I chose this poem because of previous memories of reading several of Edgar Allan Poe’s writings. I remember in 8th grade when my teacher introduced the whole class to a short story called â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart†. I loved the poem a lot, I liked how gory, detailed, and interesting it was. It went perfectly for the time of year it was, which was October. Soon after we were done reading the poem, the whole grade wentRead MoreThe Raven By Edgar Allan Poe945 Words   |  4 Pageshad to experience hardly any grief in my life. Everyone is different which results in everyone having their own way that they deal with grief. The way that Edgar Allan Poe describes grief and the way that Emily Dickinson describes grief is both different and similar. Poe’s famous poem titled â€Å"The Raven† is a great example of how Edgar Allan Poe writes about grief. The poem is about the grief of the narrator during the loss of the love of his life, Lenore. The narrator’s opening statement in theRead MoreThe Raven By Edgar Allan Poe Essay2246 Words   |  9 Pagesthat directly connects you to a well-known poem by Edgar Allan Poe. â€Å"The Raven† is a literary work that has gone down in ages as being a timeless classic that transcends your senses as you dive into this sinister tale. Poe had a life of hardships but still was able to prevail in life becoming a great writer writing many poems and stories that are mysterious and prevalent today. â€Å"The Raven† has many displaced factors that make it seem as though Poe is truly referencing his life throughout the work

The Concept of a Free Country Essay - 1371 Words

Why 140? The price of an American passport is $140, and apparently American citizenship ensures personal and ethical freedom. But does it really? The severe lack of liberty present during various periods of American history illustrates how weak our constitutional freedom really is. â€Å"All I want to do is change the job description. Give everybody the chance to drive the truck† (Wilson 1.1.15). In the case of this discussion, â€Å"driving the truck† represents involvement in society and basic human freedom. To be more specific, each individual is faced with the daunting task of overcoming society’s demons. Oppression because of race, gender, or sexual orientation has pervaded the American culture since its very institution. Where there is†¦show more content†¦First it was racial discrimination of the Africans, then the gender conflicts of females, and today it seems to be a re-focus of racial prejudice against the middle Easterners. Americans always f ind new targets to point at, and they never truly seem to disappear. They are so deeply rooted into our culture, that we can even see them in popular culture, the language at the time, and even pastime activities. The values embraced by a culture can best be traced through its pastimes. Baseball is known as America’s oldest pastime. Being one of the oldest and most famous sports in America, baseball has not only made its way to the top of athletic achievement, but also to that of pop culture. This cultural phenomenon created a light backdrop for the heavy topic of racial injustice in America during the 1940s. August Wilson relied on the use of this veil to portray the struggle of his protagonist Troy in the 1950s drama, â€Å"Fences†. As an African American baseball player, Troy had to compete against other players for a chance to play in the major league amidst his fight for basic human freedoms. At some point in his battle against society, he could not hold onto his own individual identity. Conforming to society and ultimately suspending his own moral character, Troy struggled for a freedom that he later achieved, however not in the way he would have wished. He admits to this subtle defeat by iterating that â€Å"Death ain’t nothing but a fastball on the outsideShow MoreRelatedEssay on International Trade Concepts Simulation827 Words   |  4 PagesInternational Trade Concepts Simulation Abstract The following paper will present information found in a simulation based on international trade concepts. Key points found from the reading will be noted and concepts discussed will be shown integrated in the workplace. International Trade Concepts Simulation International trade has become a very important means of survival for global economies in this day and age. As countries continue to grow and resources become smaller, trade with otherRead MoreEu Citizenship And The Free Movement Of Workers1741 Words   |  7 Pages Critically discuss the concept of EU Citizenship: Does it enhance the free movement of workers? It has been argued that the free movement of workers is a â€Å"European core value that has time and time again proved to enhance (Europe’s) economical dynamism and attractiveness worldwide.† It can be said that EU citizenship has benefitted Member States and their people greatly due to the establishment of the Internal Market and has thus has been beneficial to the overall European economy. When consideringRead MoreMajor Trade Theories888 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The concept of absolute advantage is one of the most fundamental areas of concern in the study of economics. 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The Advantages of Free International Trade: ïÆ'Ëœ Greater assortment of stock available for use – global exchange aggregates various mixture of a particular thing from unique ends of the line. ïÆ'Ëœ More work could be created as the business for the countries products increases through trade. Overall trade associates generate more professional occupations. This will help countries chop down their unemployment. ïÆ'Ëœ Efficient allocationRead MoreAmerican Exceptionalism And The United States Of America Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world, many people consider our country, The United States of America, to be outstanding and a great country. Others do not think the same. This concept is known as American exceptionalism. This concept has been debated for many years, and to this day it still is. Although American exceptionalism can be hard to define, there are many ways to define it. Some say that we are exceptional because we are superior to everybody else and are better. 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A world where our children let their college degrees wither away while they work a minimum wage job because that was all that was hiring. A world where the American economy drives into the ground because we are drowning in national debt faster than anyone can bail the water out. To live

Slave Trade the Industrial Revolution free essay sample

The Atlantic slave trade was a key driving force to the industrial revolution in Britain Britain experienced a huge industrial development from 1750 onwards. This development led to Britain being one of the wealthiest countries in the world. The changes and development happened at the same period of time that the slave trade was at its peak and Britain was one of the countries most heavily involved. Britain also played the biggest role in the trade out of any other European country. Is this merely coincidence or is there a connection between these two?Was the slave trade causing Britains growth in economy and industrial development? Seeing as the ports, such as the ports in Bristol and Liverpool became wealthy, more jobs were created, and individuals who became wealthy from the slave trade invested their money into the development of industries, it is safe to say that the Atlantic slave trade played the main role in the industrial revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Slave Trade the Industrial Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By the end of the 1 7th century an enormous amount of slaves were being transported by the British, twice as many slaves as their closest competitors, the Dutch. In the 18th century about 1 100 ships were fitted out in England for the slave trade. There are also estimates that about 3 million people were transported into slavery in the 18th century. Because of this, the economy benefited hugely and from the profits made, Britain was able to afford the development in the industry. In the triangular trade, things were beginning to be on demand from the British, such as glassware, copper and guns. The products sold to the people were sold at a about three times their original price meaning a huge profit was being made.The profits brought in had a ere positive effect on the economy growth. This therefore leads us to belief that the triangular trade played an important role in the rise of Britains economy. Many of the ports, such as Liverpool, became very wealthy during the slave trade. This was mainly because of the tax price on goods that were brought in and out of these ports. London and Bristol were the most important slave trading cities but were soon overtaken by Liverpool, which meant that Liverpool was making amazing profits from the trade. Liverpool soon became the largest slave trading port in the Atlantic slave trade system.From this, Liverpool gained a lot of money from taxes on imports and exports which was hugely beneficial to the economy. The government gained about 5% of their income from the taxes paid on these ports which meant that the slave trade was accumulating significant amounts if money. Many jobs were also created by the trade as dockworkers, slammers, sailors and ship reporters were needed. Because of the job increase, the economy grew because of taxes and there were fewer unemployed people. From all the money that was being accumulated from the slave trade, Britain as able to finance a lot of new technology, such as the steam engine.This proves that the slave trade was highly involved in the industrial revolution. Huge profits were being made by investors, merchants and plantation owners and they were investing these profits into banking, insurance and the development of industries which allowed Britain to develop and advance in technology. New machines and techniques also came with the revolution and it also had a revolutionary effect on farming and manufacturing goods. New factories were developed and the manufacture of cotton became very important and a lot of he cotton being supplied by Britain was produced by slave labor.The invention of the Steam engine soon followed the development in factories. It is one of the most famous inventions of the industrial revolution which was invented by James Watt. It was a new way to obtain energy and could be put to work in almost every industry. This invention was financed by the money made from the slave trade. It has been argued among many historians that the slave trade did not play a significant role in the Industrial revolution but as we study the evidence we re given it becomes clearer that it did in fact play a huge role.In the book by Eric William, Capitalism and Slavery, we understand this by a quote: The settlement of the new world by Europeans depended on the enslavement of millions of black people, who accumulated the money that brought about the industrial revolution. This statement proves the argument. It describes to us that the industrial revolution was built on and made possible by the money made because of the slave trade. British people are also coming to acknowledge that the slave trade did play a ITIL role in their development.An example of this is in Liverpool, a gallery is set up to commemorate their connection with the slave trade. This also indicates that the slave trade had a significant role in the development in the economy of Liverpool. If we study the evidence and sources it is transparent enough for us to see what effect the slave trade have on Britain. It not only created huge positive change in the economy but on the development if industries and inventions. It is therefore made clear that it was a key driving force in the industrial revolution.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility of Toyota †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility of Toyota. Answer: Introduction The report focuses on evaluating the CSR activities of Toyota and aims to understand its link with sustainability practices. It also aims to understand the manner in which the CSR activities conducted by Toyota contribute in mutually serving the interests of the firm and the different stakeholders. The report would also aim to reflect in how sustainability is given potential importance or is highlighted as an effective goal in the CSR activities of Toyota. About Toyota Toyota or Toyota Motor Corporation operates as a multinational automobile organisation based in Toyota at Aichi in Japan. Along with automobile, Toyota conducts its business along other segments like finance, biotechnology and also in the production of renewable energy resources among other functions. Toyota conducts its automobile business in terms of developing its network with around 190 global nations. The main markets for Toyotas automobile business are based along the Asian, European, and Japanese and also along the North American economy. Different types of passenger vehicles, minivans and also other types of commercial vehicles like trucks with also automobile parts and accessories are designed and manufactured by the company. In terms of financial services, Toyota aims at providing financial support to both dealers and customers interested in purchasing the vehicles produced by the firm. Toyota in recent times has also ventured into other segments like housing and also into the telecommunication sector. It has also launched a web portal to help users in gaining needed automobile related information from Gazoo.com(Reuters , 2017). CSR Practices of Toyota Toyota since its very foundation has been continually striving for meeting the sustainable needs of its stakeholders and the society at large. It focuses on the development of both innovative and quality vehicles that meets the objectives of both environmental sustainability and customer satisfaction. Toyota lends an open ear in understanding the needs, expectations and aspirations of its customers and also of members of other local communities such that the products manufactured effectively meet the needs of the individual customers, greater society and also the natural environment. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy of the organisation is observed to act as an interpretation of the Guiding Principles of the firm aimed at sustaining effective relationship with its stakeholders(McIntosh Tanimoto, 2014). Toyota desires to operate as an organisation that is to be liked, admired and thereby trusted by the social members. It also aims to ensure that the internal members of the organisation acknowledge and act based on the CSR guidelines and policy. The CSR Policy of the firm is shared by Toyotasmanagement to its different subsidiaries such that the latter puts the policies into service and acts on such behalf. Toyota also expects the business partners of the firm to effectively embrace the spirit of the CSR Policy such that they tend to act on such basis. Toyota also participated in the formulation and development of the different standards outlined in the Charter of Corporate Behaviour of the Japanese Business Foundation. The foundation serves as an effective alliance of the different large Japanese Corporations(Toyota, 2016). The Preamble of the CSR Policy of Toyota focuses on enhancing the contribution for promoting sustainable development. Toyota Motor Corporation with all its different subsidiaries and business partners undertake a pledge for generating needed harmony and also in promoting sustainable development of both the social members and also of Mother earth in terms of the different activities conducted along diverse regions and countries based on the guiding principles of the firm. The CSR Policy of Toyota also mandates that the automobile company rightly fulfils the legislative and statutory requirements of diverse regional, local and international laws. It also aims in conducting the business operations with needed integrity and honesty(Basu, 2017). Further, Toyota also focuses on both building and sustaining effective relationship with its diverse stakeholder groups through the development of a fair and transparent communication system. The automobile company likely expects its other busines s partners to support the fairness and transparency of communications practiced at Toyota and also acts on such note(Toyota Global , 2012). The Seven Guiding Principles practiced at Toyota and also based on which the CSR Policy of the organisation is produced is reflected as under. An effective overview of the CSR activities conducted by Toyota is illustrated as follows. The CSR Committee was established by Toyota during October 2007 for helping in the effective coordination and promotion of CSR activities round the globe. Based on acting over the CSR Committee, Toyota had rendered different types of functions like ensuring of legal compliances, conducting of special contribution and also helped in promoting events and initiatives concerning environmental issues(Watkins, 2013). From 2015, increased focus is continually being undertaken by Toyotasmanagement in integrating the CSR approaches with themanagement functions of the firm and also for increasing of corporate value of the firm. Of late, the functions undertaken by the CSR Committee of the firm are transferred along two specific heads like the Corporate Planning and the Corporate Governance Meeting. The Corporate Planning Meeting is convened and conducted for discussing issues associated to growth and also for formulation of different business strategies while simultaneously focusing on the nee ds of the society(Toyota Global, 2016). The Governance Structure supervising the CSR activities conducted by Toyota is reflected as follows. CSR Practices for meeting Stakeholder Objectives Toyota focuses on effectively exceeding the expectations and needs of its customers and other stakeholder groups. It focuses on engaging the talent and also the passion of its diverse workforce for serving the needs of the society as outlined in the Global Vision of the organisation. The management of the automobile organisation focuses on listening to the needs and expectations of its diverse stakeholder groups and thereby responding in a proactive fashion. The following illustration effectively reflects the fashion in which Toyota meets different challenges pertaining to the different stakeholder groups. The management of the automobile company with the expansion of the company on a global scale was required to render needed care for improving the quality of life of the different social communities along regions where Toyota had set up its business. However, in cases where the interests between the Japanese and other global communities faced some conflicts the interest of the Japanese members were given greater priority(Toyota , 2016). Sustainability Practices at Toyota The sustainability activities of Toyota are diverse in nature. Toyota while operating along its main business line focuses on the development of environment friendly automobiles like hybrid cars and vehicles. Further, the company also contributes in the generation of different mechanisms for generating both active and passive safety to the customers. Similarly, Toyota also operates along other business or activity segments like biotechnology, renewable energy and also in areas like afforestation. Again, different initiatives are undertaken in the domain of environmental needs for contributing directly to the society. Toyota also promotes education to commuters regarding traffic and environmental safety such that the same contributes in the development of a healthier and environmentally aware happier society. During 2012, the sale of hybrid cars manufactured by Toyota is observed to reach the one millionth marks. Further, hybrid models were also developed for rear wheel vehicles that effectively meet the needs of both environmental performances while also contributes in generating greater output. Sustainable growth is focused on being rendered by Toyota in terms of developing effective vehicles, enriching the lives of different communities and social members finally through meeting of the Toyota Values(Toyota, 2016). The sustainable growth mechanism for Toyota is illustrated as follows. Further, in terms of sustainability Toyota focuses on addressing six key challenges that are outlined as under. -Toyota aims at reducing the level of Carbon Dioxide emissions by around 90 percent towards the end of 2050. -It aims at reducing the level of greenhouse gas emissions along its production, logistics, disposal of waste and finally along its recycled segment -Toyota focuses on reducing the level of carbon dioxide emissions through the introduction and incorporation of effective technologies and also through the avid exploration and adapting of renewable energy sources. -The automobile company focuses on reducing the wastage of water resources while also contributes in purifying the used water before returning the same to earth. -Toyota also focuses on generating recycled products and aims in the development of a recycling-based social communities. -Finally, Toyota aims at developing an effective harmony between people resources, the automobile firm and the environment at large(Toyota, 2017). Conclusions The report reflects that sustainability is considered as a primary objective in the CSR activities of Toyota. It also reflects the manner in which the CSR activities conducted by Toyota rightly contribute in meeting the needs of diverse stakeholders while also highlighting the issue of conflicts regarding stakeholder interests. Information is gained through consulting different sustainability and CSR reports of Toyota such that different diagrams are incorporated for elucidation purposes References Basu, S. (2017). Corporate Purpose: Why It Matters More Than Strategy. New York : Taylor and Francis. McIntosh, M., Tanimoto, K. (2014). Japanese Approaches to CSR: A Special Theme Issue of The Journal of Corporate Citizenship (Issue 56). United Kingdom : Greenleaf Publishing . Reuters . (2017). Toyota Motor Corp (TM). Retrieved September 14, 2017, from https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile/TM Toyota . (2016). Stakeholder Engagement . Retrieved September 14, 2017, from https://www.toyota-global.com/sustainability/society/stakeholder/ Toyota. (2016). CSR Basic Philosophy. Retrieved September 14, 2017, from https://www.toyota-global.com/sustainability/csr/csr/ Toyota. (2017). Environment . Retrieved September 14, 2017, from https://www.toyota-global.com/sustainability/environment/ Toyota Global . (2012). Toyota's CSR Initiatives . Retrieved September 14, 2017, from https://www.toyota-global.com/sustainability/report/archive/sr13/pdf/sr13_p06_p07.pdf Toyota Global. (2016). Corporate Principles . Retrieved September 14, 2017, from https://www.toyota-global.com/sustainability/csr/csr/sdb16_01_en.pdf Toyota. (2016). Sustainability Data Book 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2017, from https://www.toyota-global.com/sustainability/csr/csr/sdb16_01_en.pdf Watkins, D. B. (2013). Where's My Dog? the Search for Honest Leadership. United States : David B. Watkins